Car Safety Ratings

Before buying a car, it is an excellent idea to check that it meets all safety standards required. You will be entrusting your life and that of your family literally to a machine, and you must be confident that your car is safe.

Car safety ratings are available from the car manufacturer if you are buying a brand new vehicle and there are various websites dedicated to providing information regarding safety ratings along with comparing different makes and models of cars. It can be slightly more difficult to get the ratings if purchasing a used car but checking online first is a good start. Read previous consumer reports and in the case of a used vehicle make sure you research to see if any recalls pertain to the vehicle you are interested in purchasing.

Ratings are mainly used to determine a car's crash worthiness, which refers to the ability of the vehicle to handle different car collision scenarios and protect the passengers inside it. These scenarios are created by car manufacturers and for example, the Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) tests particular vehicles BUT NOT ALL. Quite often, tests are done on models that are expected to have high sales volumes. It is important to note that not all crash test facilities perform the same types of tests so make sure you are not comparing apples and oranges if you are looking at results across different testing facilities.

There are various types of crash tests that a car is exposed to, which include rollover, side crash tests and impact crash tests, among others. In the rollover test, the strength of the car's roof is evaluated to demonstrate how it would hold up if the car rolled over and how the crash test dummy in the car is affected. The side crash test shows the strength of the body of the car if it gets hit on the side by different sizes of vehicles at different speeds. The impact crash test usually evaluates how the passengers of the vehicle are protected against the force of the crash. Many different types of testing under different circumstances are part of a the overall car safety ratings

Different tests have their own set of ratings that contribute to the overall car safety rating. Every single part of the car is subjected to these tests and rated such as safety belts, car seats, airbags, bumpers, just to mention a few. If any of these parts do not meet the standards, they must be fixed and retested before the car is mass produced.

You can check the car safety ratings from websites such as http://www.safercar.gov/website, where you can search 5-star safety ratings by class, year, make and model of the vehicle. The class of the car refers to whether it is a passenger car, pick-up, Sports Utility Vehicle or van, after which you can choose the year that the particular car was made.

You can also check out the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety website, www.iihs.org. The website provides ratings for vehicles that the Institute has tested, so you should first check the list on the site to see who as the top safety picks and are winners of the ratings. The search result comes with detailed photographs that indicate the results of the different crash tests that the vehicle was subjected to.

Another website that provides even more flexible search options is http://www.howsafeisyourcar.com.au/. This site will allow you to search for safety ratings according to the type of car, the make and model, as well as compare up to 3 different vehicle's safety ratings.

If you opt to purchase a used car, you still have to consider the level of safety that the car will provide both for the passengers and other road users. You can use the online resources to check the vehicle's safety rating, but remember to factor in whether it has been in an accident (ask the seller for a report, in many locations a seller must disclose if a car was in a collision but do not trust a verbal answer, ask for a formal report) and the quality of the maintenance performed over the life of the car will impact safety.

Your car may fit every safety description and meet the budget that you had planned, but keep in mind that the priority is your family. Choose a vehicle that will suit the present and long term needs of your family and guarantee a good level of safety at the same time. The best way to do this is first understand the car safety ratings associated with your potential purchase.

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